Canadian citizens, or permanent residents living here for at least 10 years, receive a modest Old Age Security pension at the age of 65. Low-income seniors may be eligible for other benefits as early as 60. Some or all of this pension may be “clawed back” through the tax system if a person’s income is above a certain level. Learn more
As an expression of national pride after the First World War, Canada adopted an official coat of arms and a national motto, A Mari Usque Ad Mare, which in Latin means “from sea to sea.” The arms contain symbols of England, France, Scotland and Ireland as well as red maple leaves.Today the arms can be seen on dollar bills, government documents and public buildings.*
In Canada, you need to be 18 or 19 to buy and drink alcohol depending on the province you live in. Drinking and driving laws are strict, and the penalties are severe if a person has had more than the legal limit. Police will check for drivers who have been drinking.You cannot drink alcohol at work. Learn more
In some locations, governments may provide support for childcare services for parents or guardians who work. Publicly funded daycare can reduce the cost of childcare for those who qualify because their income is low.Those earning higher levels of income must pay for private childcare services. There are also “waiting lists” at many daycare facilities. Costs are often tax deductible. [Day- Planner web site – Link #280]
One right available to every person in Canada is the right to “legal representation.” You have the right to have a lawyer represent you if you are arrested or accused of a crime. If you can’t afford a lawyer, legal aid will provide legal services, but only for certain kinds of charges and crimes.
It is against the law in Canada to ride in a car without wearing a seatbelt. If you drive, you should also make sure any passengers are wearing their seatbelts.There are fines if drivers or passengers are stopped by police and are not wearing seat belts. Learn more
There is no national daycare program in Canada. Daycare centres are set up and run locally. Be aware that they can vary quite a bit in terms of size, services, and number of caregivers. Daycares should be “licenced” to show they meet government standards.
Communities across Canada offer fire protection services. In smaller communities, the fire department may be made up of volunteers. Larger communities have permanent fire departments. Like the police, the fire department can often be reached by dialing “911.” In more remote areas, dial “7267” (RCMP).Visit DayPlanner web site – Link #288 to learn more about the “911” emergency service.
In Canada you are presumed innocent until proven guilty. If you are questioned by police or arrested, do not resist. If arrested, you have the right to know why and to have a lawyer and a translator if you need one.
Be aware that it is against the law to leave young children unattended at home or in a car.The legal age may vary, and you should check local laws if you are concerned about this. It is common for parents/guardians to hire local “babysitters” or caregivers to watch their children while they go out. It is best if babysitters have training and experience.